TL;DR: In 2023 and 2024, India saw numerous internet shutdowns, with Manipur, Haryana, and Bihar leading the list. These shutdowns, often preventive, have disrupted daily life and raised concerns about transparency and legality.
Manipur's Digital Darkness
In 2023, Manipur faced a whopping 36 internet shutdowns, totaling 4,374 hours—almost half the year! 😲 Most of these were preventive, aiming to curb tensions before they escalated. The longest single blackout lasted 15 days in December. These disruptions hit hard, affecting everything from emergency services to daily communications. Many couldn't access digital banking, leaving them strapped for cash. The legal rules say shutdowns need clear reasons, but often, the orders were vague and repetitive. For example, orders from November 2023 used the same wording about "anti-social elements" spreading harmful content.
Haryana's Preventive Measures
Haryana experienced 11 shutdowns in 2023, totaling 593 hours. Most were preventive, especially in Nuh district, to prevent communal violence. These blackouts disrupted local businesses and daily life, with many questioning their necessity and impact.
Bihar's Exam-Related Blackouts
Unlike Manipur and Haryana, Bihar's shutdowns were mainly about exam security. On July 27, 2023, the government cut internet access to prevent cheating during recruitment exams. While ensuring fair exams is crucial, such shutdowns have sparked debates about balancing security with public convenience.
Changing Trends and Concerns
India has often topped global charts for internet shutdowns, with authorities citing public safety and national security. But these blackouts have serious socio-economic impacts, affecting millions. The legal framework demands clear justifications for shutdowns, but many orders remain vague. The "Let The Net Work 2.0" report highlights the need for transparency and accountability, emphasizing that shutdowns should be a last resort.
MediaFx Opinion
Frequent internet shutdowns, especially in states like Manipur, Haryana, and Bihar, highlight a troubling trend of digital control. These blackouts often hit the working class the hardest, disrupting livelihoods and access to essential services. While security is important, it's crucial to question whether such measures genuinely serve the public or if they're tools of control. A democratic society should prioritize transparency, accountability, and the rights of its citizens, ensuring that actions taken in the name of security don't undermine the very freedoms they're meant to protect.
